Pope St. Pius X was a prophet of his time, he foresaw the trials and tribulations of the Church in the decades after his death. His teachings are, as pertinent today, as they were during his lifetime.
One great example is his condemnation of the errors of the modernists. It was issued on 3rd July 1917:-
SYLLABUS CONDEMNING THE ERRORS OF THE MODERNISTS
LAMENTABILI SANE
Pius X July 3, 1907
With truly lamentable results, our age, casting aside all restraint in its
search for the ultimate causes of things, frequently pursues novelties so
ardently that it rejects the legacy of the human race. Thus it falls into very
serious errors, which are even more serious when they concern sacred authority,
the interpretation of Sacred Scripture, and the principal mysteries of Faith.
The fact that many Catholic writers also go beyond the limits determined by the
Fathers and the Church herself is extremely regrettable. In the name of higher
knowledge and historical research (they say), they are looking for that progress
of dogmas which is, in reality, nothing but the corruption of dogmas.
These errors are being daily spread among the faithful. Lest they captivate
the faithful's minds and corrupt the purity of their faith, His Holiness, Pius
X, by Divine Providence, Pope, has decided that the chief errors should be noted
and condemned by the Office of this Holy Roman and Universal Inquisition.
Therefore, after a very diligent investigation and consultation with the
Reverend Consultors, the Most Eminent and Reverend Lord Cardinals, the General
Inquisitors in matters of faith and morals
have judged the following
propositions to be condemned and proscribed. In fact, by this general decree,
they are condemned and proscribed.
1. The ecclesiastical law which prescribes that books concerning the Divine
Scriptures are subject to previous examination does not apply to critical
scholars and students of scientific exegesis of the Old and New Testament.
2. The Church's interpretation of the Sacred Books is by no means to be
rejected; nevertheless, it is subject to the more accurate judgment and
correction of the exegetes.
3. From the ecclesiastical judgments and censures passed against free and
more scientific exegesis, one can conclude that the Faith the Church proposes
contradicts history and that Catholic teaching cannot really be reconciled with
the true origins of the Christian religion.
4. Even by dogmatic definitions the Church's magisterium cannot determine the
genuine sense of the Sacred Scriptures.
5. Since the deposit of Faith contains only revealed truths, the Church has
no right to pass judgment on the assertions of the human sciences.
6. The "Church learning" and the "Church teaching" collaborate in such a way
in defining truths that it only remains for the "Church teaching" to sanction
the opinions of the "Church learning."
7. In proscribing errors, the Church cannot demand any internal assent from
the faithful by which the judgments she issues are to be embraced.
8. They are free from all blame who treat lightly the condemnations passed by
the Sacred Congregation of the Index or by the Roman Congregations.
9. They display excessive simplicity or ignorance who believe that God is
really the author of the Sacred Scriptures.
10. The inspiration of the books of
the Old Testament consists in this: The Israelite writers handed down religious
doctrines under a peculiar aspect which was either little or not at all known to
the Gentiles.
11. Divine inspiration does not extend to all of Sacred Scriptures so that it
renders its parts, each and every one, free from every error.
12. If he wishes to apply himself usefully to Biblical studies, the exegete
must first put aside all preconceived opinions about the supernatural origin of
Sacred Scripture and interpret it the same as any other merely human document.
13. The Evangelists themselves, as well as the Christians of the second and
third generation, artificially arranged the evangelical parables. In such a way
they explained the scanty fruit of the preaching of Christ....
14. In many narrations the Evangelists recorded, not so much things that are
true, as things which, even though false, they judged to be more profitable for
their readers.
15. Until the time the canon was defined and constituted, the Gospels were
increased by additions and corrections. Therefore there remained in them only a
faint and uncertain trace of the doctrine of Christ.
16. The narrations of John are not properly history, but a mystical
contemplation of the Gospel. The discourses contained in his Gospel are
theological meditations, lacking historical truth concerning the mystery of
salvation.
17. The fourth Gospel exaggerated miracles not only in order that the
extraordinary might stand out but also in order that it might become more
suitable for showing forth the work and glory of the Word lncarnate.
18. John claims for himself the quality of witness concerning Christ. In
reality, however, he is only a distinguished witness of the Christian life, or
of the life of Christ in the Church at the close of the first century.
19. Heterodox exegetes have expressed the true sense of the Scriptures more
faithfully than Catholic exegetes.
20. Revelation could be nothing else than the consciousness man acquired of
his revelation to God.
21. Revelation, constituting the object of the Catholic faith, was not
completed with the Apostles.
22. The dogmas the Church holds out as revealed are not truths which have
fallen from heaven. They are an interpretation of religious facts which the
human mind has acquired by laborious effort.
23. Opposition may, and actually does, exist between the facts narrated in
Sacred Scripture and the Church's dogmas which rest on them. Thus the critic may
reject as false facts the Church holds as most certain.
24. The exegete who constructs premises from which it follows that dogmas are
historically false or doubtful is not to be reproved as long as he does not
directly deny the dogmas themselves .
25. The assent of faith ultimately rests on a mass of probabilities .
26. The dogmas of the Faith are to be held only according to their practical
sense; that is to say, as preceptive norms of conduct and not as norms of
believing.
27. The divinity of Jesus Christ is not proved from the Gospels. It is a
dogma which the Christian conscience has derived from the notion of the Messias.
28. While He was exercising His ministry, Jesus did not speak with the object
of teaching He was the Messias, nor did His miracles tend to prove it.
29. It is permissible to grant that the Christ of history is far inferior to
the Christ Who is the object of faith.
30 In all the evangelical texts the name "Son of God'' is equivalent only to
that of "Messias." It does not in the least way signify that Christ is the true
and natural Son of God.
31. The doctrine concerning Christ taught by Paul, John, and the Councils of
Nicea, Ephesus and Chalcedon is not that which Jesus taught but that which the
Christian conscience conceived concerning Jesus.
32. It is impossible to reconcile the natural sense of the Gospel texts with
the sense taught by our theologians concerning the conscience and the infallible
knowledge of Jesus Christ.
33 Everyone who is not led by preconceived opinions can readily see that
either Jesus professed an error concerning the immediate Messianic coming or the
greater part of His doctrine as contained in the Gospels is destitute of
authenticity.
34. The critics can ascribe to Christ a knowledge without limits only on a
hypothesis which cannot be historically conceived and which is repugnant to the
moral sense. That hypothesis is that Christ as man possessed the knowledge of
God and yet was unwilling to communicate the knowledge of a great many things to
His disciples and posterity.
35. Christ did not always possess the consciousness of His Messianic dignity.
36. The Resurrection of the Savior is not properly a fact of the historical
order. It is a fact of merely the supernatural order (neither demonstrated nor
demonstrable) which the Christian conscience gradually derived from other facts.
37. In the beginning, faith in the Resurrection of Christ was not so much in
the fact itself of the Resurrection as in the immortal life of Christ with God.
38. The doctrine of the expiatory death of Christ is Pauline and not
evangelical.
39. The opinions concerning the origin of the Sacraments which the Fathers of
Trent held and which certainly influenced their dogmatic canons are very
different from those which now rightly exist among historians who examine
Christianity .
40. The Sacraments have their origin in the fact that the Apostles and their
successors, swayed and moved by circumstances and events, interpreted some idea
and intention of Christ.
41. The Sacraments are intended merely to recall to man's mind the
ever-beneficent presence of the Creator.
42. The Christian community imposed the necessity of Baptism, adopted it as a
necessary rite, and added to it the obligation of the Christian profession.
43. The practice of administering Baptism to infants was a disciplinary
evolution, which became one of the causes why the Sacrament was divided into
two, namely, Baptism and Penance.
44. There is nothing to prove that the rite of the Sacrament of Confirmation
was employed by the Apostles. The formal distinction of the two Sacraments of
Baptism and Confirmation does not pertain to the history of primitive
Christianity.
45. Not everything which Paul narrates concerning the institution of the
Eucharist (I Cor. 11:23-25) is to be taken historically.
46. In the primitive Church the concept of the Christian sinner reconciled by
the authority of the Church did not exist. Only very slowly did the Church
accustom herself to this concept. As a matter of fact, even after Penance was
recognized as an institution of the Church, it was not called a Sacrament since
it would be held as a disgraceful Sacrament.
47. The words of the Lord, "Receive the Holy Spirit; whose sins you shall
forgive, they are forgiven them; and whose sins you shall retain, they are
retained'' (John 20:22-23), in no way refer to the Sacrament of Penance, in
spite of what it pleased the Fathers of Trent to say.
48. In his Epistle (Ch. 5:14-15) James did not intend to promulgate a
Sacrament of Christ but only commend a pious custom. If in this custom he
happens to distinguish a means of grace, it is not in that rigorous manner in
which it was taken by the theologians who laid down the notion and number of the
Sacraments.
49. When the Christian supper gradually assumed the nature of a liturgical
action those who customarily presided over the supper acquired the sacerdotal
character.
50. The elders who fulfilled the office of watching over the gatherings of
the faithful were instituted by the Apostles as priests or bishops to provide
for the necessary ordering of the increasing communities and not properly for
the perpetuation of the Apostolic mission and power.
51. It is impossible that Matrimony could have become a Sacrament of the new
law until later in the Church since it was necessary that a full theological
explication of the doctrine of grace and the Sacraments should first take place
before Matrimony should be held as a Sacrament.
52. It was far from the mind of Christ to found a Church as a society which
would continue on earth for a long course of centuries. On the contrary, in the mind of Christ the kingdom of heaven
together with the end of the world was about to come immediately.
53. The organic constitution of the Church is not immutable. Like human
society, Christian society is subject to a perpetual evolution.
54. Dogmas, Sacraments and hierarchy, both their notion and reality, are only
interpretations and evolutions of the Christian intelligence which have
increased and perfected by an external series of additions the little germ
latent in the Gospel.
55. Simon Peter never even suspected that Christ entrusted the primacy in the
Church to him.
56. The Roman Church became the head of all the churches, not through the
ordinance of Divine Providence, but merely through political conditions.
57. The Church has shown that she is hostile to the progress of the natural
and theological sciences.
58. Truth is no more immutable than man himself, since it evolved with him,
in him, and through him.
59. Christ did not teach a determined body of doctrine applicable to all
times and all men, but rather inaugurated a religious movement adapted or to be
adapted to different times and places.
60. Christian Doctrine was originally Judaic. Through successive evolutions
it became first Pauline, then Joannine, finally Hellenic and universal.
61. It may be said without paradox that there is no chapter of Scripture,
from the first of Genesis to the last of the Apocalypse, which contains a
doctrine absolutely identical with that which the Church teaches on the same
matter. For the same reason, therefore, no chapter of Scripture has the same
sense for the critic and the theologian.
62. The chief articles of the Apostles' Creed did not have the same sense for
the Christians of the first ages as they have for the Christians of our time.
63. The Church shows that she is incapable of effectively maintaining
evangelical ethics since she obstinately clings to immutable doctrines which
cannot be reconciled with modern progress.
64. Scientific progress demands that the concepts of Christian doctrine
concerning God, creation, revelation, the Person of the Incarnate Word, and
Redemption be re-adjusted.
65. Modern Catholicism can be reconciled with true science only if it is
transformed into a non-dogmatic Christianity; that is to say, into a broad and
liberal Protestantism.
The following Thursday, the fourth day of the same month and year, all these
matters were accurately reported to our Most Holy Lord, Pope Pius X. His
Holiness approved and confirmed the decree of the Most Eminent Fathers and
ordered that each and every one of the above-listed propositions be held by all
as condemned and proscribed.
PETER PALOMBELLI, Notary of the Holy Roman and Universal Inquisition
History
has proved him right. By their very nature monasteries played a vital
role in providing safe and comfortable shelter in times when travel was
time-consuming, arduous and often dangerous. The weary pilgrim, far from
home, would instinctively look for shelter in the house of God. Today,
life itself has become a wearying pilgrimage for many. For them a
monastery offers respite from the fast-paced, stressful and often
unbalanced lives they lead. Others seek to join the monks in the space
they make for God to be worshipped and experienced, a space much harder
now to find in the world.
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kitchen is modern and well-equipped. Our small, dedicated staff
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